![]() The upper leaves are sessile, and the lower leaves have a short stalk. Spearmint leaves are about two inches long, bright green, oblong or lance-shaped, veined and somewhat wrinkled with unevenly toothed margins. All mints have a square stem with simple leaves growing in opposite pairs. Mints thrive in semi-shade and rich, moist soil. They may become troublesome weeds in the garden if not tended and controlled. Mints are hardy perennials which spread by underground runners. It is widely cultivated as a primary commercial source of menthol. canadensis as wild mint, a native American species. In general, field mint is said to be helpful in stimulating movement of the qi or life energy that may become stagnated in the liver. It is also effective in relieving some types of headache. arvensis is widely prescribed by Chinese herbalists as a carminative (medication given to expel gas from the digestive tract) and stomachic (medication given to improve digestive functions). This lilac-blossomed herb is used as a cooling remedy in the treatment of influenza, sore throat, inflammations of the eyes, and head colds. The name in China for this highly variable species is bo he. arvensis, commonly known as field mint or wild mint. There are hundreds of hybrids and varieties in this sprawling genus of aromatic herbs, and many have naturalized throughout North America.Ī mint used in Chinese medicine is M. Only the members of the Mentha genus, however, are considered "true mints." Mints interbreed quite easily. Spearmint is one of at least thirty species in the extensive Lamiaceae, or mint, family. The Romans brought mints to Britain, and English colonists brought spearmint and other mints to their settlements in North America. Common names for this aromatic herb include garden mint, lamb's mint, Our Lady's mint, spire mint, and sage of Bethlehem. In the symbolism of plants, spearmint conveys wisdom. crispa ), is a Mediterranean native known from ancient times as an herb of hospitality. Spearmint, Mentha spicata (sometimes referred to as M.
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